Calories in Energy Drink

Updated July 2026 · Source: USDA FoodData Central

45
kcal
per 100ml
0.0
g
Protein
0.0
g
Fat
11.3
g
Carbs
11.0
g
Sugar
113
kcal per standard can (250ml)
45
kcal per 100ml
204
kcal per large can (473ml)
Energy Drink calories per 100ml
🧠80mg caffeine per 250ml can
⚠️27g sugar per standard can
💊B vitamins — niacin, B6, B12
🔬Taurine — 1000mg per can
⚠️Not for children or heart conditions
😌Sugar-free versions — ~7 kcal/250ml

☕ Calculate Calories in Any Amount of Energy Drink

Volume250ml

Nutrition Facts

Per 100ml energy drink

* % Daily Value based on a 2,000 kcal diet.

Quick summary: A standard energy drink (Red Bull 250ml) contains 113 calories — 45 kcal per 100ml — with 27g of sugar and 80mg of caffeine. Contains taurine, B vitamins, and guarana. Sugar-free versions have <5 kcal. Associated with cardiovascular effects at high consumption. Not recommended for children, pregnant women, or people with heart conditions.

Nutritional Content — per 100ml

ComponentAmount% Daily ValueBar
Niacin (B3)5.5mg34%
Vitamin B60.5mg29%
Vitamin B120.5µg21%
Riboflavin0.34mg26%
Pantothenic acid1.84mg37%
Sodium32mg1%
Caffeine80mg/can
Sugar11g/100mlHigh
Potassium0mg0%
Magnesium0mg0%

Calories in Energy Drink by Volume

VolumeCaloriesSugarCarbs
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Calorie Breakdown — per 100ml

Carbohydrates11.3g · 100% of calories
Protein0.0g · 0% of calories
Fat0.0g · 0% of calories

Standard Red Bull (250ml): 113 kcal, 80mg caffeine, 27g sugar, 1000mg taurine. Sugar-free Red Bull: ~7 kcal/250ml. Monster (473ml): 204 kcal, 160mg caffeine. Caffeine content varies widely: Red Bull 80mg, Monster 160mg, some brands 200-300mg per can.

Key Compounds

🧠
Caffeine
80mg/250ml
Stimulant
Alertness and performance — equivalent to coffee
⚠️
Sugar
27g/250ml
High
11g/100ml — rapidly absorbed
💊
Niacin (B3)
5.5mg
34% DV
Energy metabolism — typically fortified
💊
Vitamin B6
0.5mg
29% DV
Fortified — brain health
💊
Vitamin B12
0.5µg
21% DV
Fortified — nerve function
🔬
Taurine
1000mg/250ml
Amino acid
Heart and nerve function support

Energy Drink Facts

Caffeine — The Actual Active Ingredient

The primary functional ingredient in energy drinks is caffeine — the same compound in coffee. Multiple blinded studies find that caffeine alone accounts for virtually all the performance and alertness benefits attributed to energy drinks. Taurine and B vitamins provide negligible additional benefit in non-deficient people. This means a cup of black coffee provides equivalent benefits at ~2 kcal and zero sugar, versus 113 kcal and 27g sugar in a Red Bull.

Sugar Load — Hidden Problem

A standard 250ml energy drink contains 27g of sugar — 68% of the WHO's recommended daily maximum. Teenagers often consume multiple cans, far exceeding safe sugar and caffeine limits. The combination of high sugar, phosphoric acid, and citric acid in most energy drinks makes them highly erosive to dental enamel. Energy drinks are associated with increased dental erosion rates in adolescents in multiple studies.

Cardiovascular Effects

High-dose caffeine from large energy drinks can cause transient increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Case reports exist of cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial infarction associated with very high energy drink consumption (3+ large cans). People with heart conditions, hypertension, or caffeine sensitivity should avoid energy drinks. For healthy adults consuming 1-2 standard cans daily, cardiovascular risk appears minimal but not zero.

Alcohol Mixing — Dangerous Combination

Mixing energy drinks with alcohol ('drunk and woke') is particularly dangerous. Caffeine masks the sedative effects of alcohol, allowing people to drink more before feeling drunk — while their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) continues rising. This leads to greater alcohol consumption, higher BAC, impaired judgement, and higher risk of accidents. Multiple countries have banned pre-mixed alcohol-energy drink products.

Is Energy Drink Suitable for Your Diet?

Weight loss
No — 27g sugar per can
Keto
No — 11.3g carbs/100ml
Paleo
No — artificial additives
Gluten-free
Yes
Diabetic
No — rapid sugar spike
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes
Children
No — not recommended under 18
Pregnant
No — excessive caffeine risk

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories in an energy drink?
Red Bull (250ml): 113 calories. Per 100ml: 45 kcal. Monster (473ml): 204 kcal. Sugar-free Red Bull (250ml): 7 kcal.
Are energy drinks bad for you?
Regular consumption has risks: very high caffeine can cause heart palpitations, anxiety, and insomnia. High sugar contributes to weight gain and dental erosion. Mixing with alcohol is particularly dangerous. Not recommended for children (<18), pregnant women, or people with heart conditions or caffeine sensitivity.
How much caffeine in an energy drink?
Red Bull (250ml): 80mg — equivalent to a cup of coffee. Monster (473ml): 160mg. Some brands (Bang, Reign): 300mg per can. FDA considers 400mg/day safe for healthy adults.
Do energy drinks actually give you energy?
Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors (reducing perceived tiredness) and B vitamins support energy metabolism. However, the 'energy' is primarily from caffeine stimulation — not from taurine or B vitamins, which rarely provide added benefit unless someone is deficient.
Are sugar-free energy drinks healthier?
Sugar-free versions eliminate the 27g sugar (and associated dental and metabolic risks) while retaining caffeine and B vitamins. They are significantly better than regular versions for people concerned about sugar. The artificial sweeteners used are generally considered safe at normal intake levels.
Energy drinks vs coffee?
Coffee: ~95mg caffeine, 2 kcal, zero sugar. Energy drink (250ml): 80mg caffeine, 113 kcal, 27g sugar. Coffee is nutritionally superior — same or more caffeine, zero calories, antioxidants. Energy drinks add B vitamins and taurine but also significant sugar and calories.

Nutrition values from USDA FoodData Central. Not medical advice.